Main Article Content

Abstract

Abstract


This paper assessed the experiences of doctoral students in a private university about their doctoral studies. Using the case study design, 20 key informants were purposively selected and in-depth interviewed to obtain their views on the phenomenon under investigation, with the support of ATLAS. Ti version 8.0 software, the data were thematically analyzed to answer the research questions, highlighting students' experience on course work, research work, student support, and the relevance of the doctoral degree to the students' current profession. The findings also showed that students have exposure to the basic guidelines of sound academic research. Still, their previous knowledge in research at the point of entry into the program is weak, making applying the knowledge gained in their thesis writing impractical. The data suggested that the students had varied reasons for pursuing the program. Whilst those in academia needed the qualification to flourish their career, the students from other sectors wanted the capability to secure post-retirement opportunities.   


 


 

Article Details

How to Cite
Yidaan, P. Y.- nyeya. (2022). Experiences of Students Pursuing a Doctoral Program: Voices From a Private University in Ghana. Pan-African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 2(2). Retrieved from https://journals.aua.ke/pajes/article/view/112

References

  1. Abugre, J. B. (2018). Institutional governance and management systems in Sub-Saharan Africa higher education: developments and challenges in a Ghanaian Research University. Higher Education, 75(2), 323-339.
  2. Akyeampong, K. (2007). Educational Expansion and Access in Ghana: A Review of 50 Years of Challenge and Progress. www.gov.uk/dfid-research-outputs/ educational-expansion-and-access-in ghana-a-review-of-50-years-of challenge-and progress
  3. Alabi, G. (2013). 'Case study on Ghana', in Jowi, JO, Obama, M, School, C, Barifaijo, M, Oanda, O and Alabi, G (eds) Governance of higher education, research and innovation in Ghana, Kenya, and Uganda. A report was submitted to OECD as part of the Programme on Innovation, Higher Education and Research for Development (IHERD).
  4. Alves, P., Lopes, A., Menezes, I., & Kowalczuk-Walędziak, M. (2021). The research-practice nexus in doctoral education: the voices of social and health sciences PhD candidates and graduates. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 26(3), 290-311.
  5. Amedahe, F. K. (2002). Fundamentals of educational research methods. Mimeograph, UCC, Cape Coast.
  6. American Psychology Association. (2021) five principles for research ethics: Cover your bases with these ethical strategies. pg 17
  7. Armsby, P., Costley, C., & Cranfield, S. (2018). The design of doctorate curricula for practising professionals. Studies in Higher Education, 43(12), 2226-2237.Astin, A. W. (1984). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Personnel, 25 (4), 297-308.
  8. Bao, Y., Kehm, B. M., & Ma, Y. (2018). From product to process. The reform of doctoral education in Europe and China. Studies in Higher Education, 43(3), 524-541.
  9. Bates, I., Phillips, R., Martin-Peprah, R., Kibiki, G., Gaye, O., Phiri, K., Tagmor, H., & Purnell, S. (2011). Assessing and strengthening African universities' capacity for doctoral programmes. PLoS medicine, 8(9), e1001068.
  10. Bingab, B. B. B., Forson, J. A., Abotsi, A. K., & Baah-Ennumh, T. Y. (2018). Strengthening university governance in sub-Sahara Africa: the Ghanaian perspective. International Journal of Educational Management. 32(4):606-624. DOI:10.1108/IJEM-02-2016-0039
  11. Bui, Y. N. (2009). How to write a master's thesis. Sage Publication International.
  12. Castello, M., Pardo, M., Sala-Bubare, A., & Sune-Soler, N (2017). Why do students consider dropping out of doctoral degrees? Institutional and personal factors. Higher Education, 1-16.
  13. Crossman, J. E., & Clarke, M. (2010). International experience and graduate employability: Stakeholder perceptions on the connection. Higher education, 59(5), 599-613.
  14. Danso, F. (2020). Mineral Resource Governance and Human Development in Ghana. Routledge.
  15. Gearity, B. T., & Mertz, N. (2012). From "bitch” to "mentor": A doctoral student's story of self-change and mentoring. The Qualitative Report, 17, 1-27.
  16. Ghana Statistical Service. (2012). Population and Housing Census. Summary report of final results.
  17. Ghana Statistical Service. (2021). Population and Housing Census. Press release on provisional results of 2021 population and housing census of Ghana.
  18. Ghana Tertiary Education Commission. (2021). List Of Accredited Tertiary Education Institutions as of March 31, 2021. https://www.kitnes.me/kitnes/data/2021/04/27/1.20629732.pdf
  19. Gondwe, M., & Walenkamp, J. (2011). Alignment of higher professional education with the needs of the local labour market: The case of Ghana. The Hague: NUFFIC and The Hague University of Applied Sciences.
  20. Goski, A. G., & Mohammed, I. (2018) Research and PhD. Capacities in Sub-Saharan Africa: Ghana Report
  21. Govender, K., & Dhunpath, R. (2011). Student experiences of the PhD cohort model: Working within or outside communities of practice? Perspectives in Education, 29(1), 88-99.
  22. Gururaj, S., Heilig, J. V., & Somers, P. (2010). Graduate student persistence: Evidence from three decades. Journal of Student Financial Aid, 40, 31-46
  23. Hanak, D. (2021). Reasons for enrolling on PhD. Motivated Academic. Cranfield University, UK. https://motivatedacademic.com/why-to-do-a-phd/
  24. Haynes, C., Bulosan, M., Citty, J., Grant-Harris, M., Hudson, J., & Koro-Ljungberg, M. (2012). My world is not my doctoral program… or is it?: Female students’ perceptions of well-being. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 7, 1-16.
  25. Hramiak, A. (2017). The impact of doctoral studies on personal and professional lives. Work-Based Learning e-Journal International, 7(1), 20-39.
  26. Inkinen, M., Lonka, K., Hakkarainen, K., Makonnen, H., Litmanen, T., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2013). The interface between core affects and the challenge–skill relationship. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(4), 891-913.
  27. Jones, M. (2018). Contemporary trends in professional doctorates. Studies in Higher Education, 43(5), 814-825.
  28. Kyvik, S., & Olsen, T. B. (2012). The relevance of doctoral training in different labour markets. Journal of Education and Work, 25(2), 205-224.
  29. Leijen, Ä., Lepp, L., & Remmik, M. (2016). Why did I drop out? Former students' recollections about their study process and factors related to leaving the doctoral studies. Studies in Continuing Education, 38(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2015.1055463
  30. Martinez, E., Ordu, C., Della Sala, M. R., & McFarlane, A. (2013). Striving to obtain a school-work-life balance: The full-time doctoral student. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 8(39-59), 039-059.
  31. McAlpine, L., Castello, M., & Pyhaltö, K. (2020). What influences PhD graduate trajectories during the degree: a research-based policy agenda? Higher Education, 80(6), 1011-1043.
  32. Mellors-Bourne, R., Robinson, R., & Metcalfe, J. (2016). Provision of professional doctorates in English HE institutions reports for HEFCE by the Careers Research and Advisory Centre (CRAC), supported by the University of Brighton, Cambridge. http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/25165
  33. Mwaikokesya, M. J. (2014). Undergraduate students develop learning attributes in Tanzania, (Published Doctoral dissertation), University of Glasgow, Scotland.
  34. National Accreditation Board. (NAB) (2017). List of Accredited Tertiary Institutions as of December 31 December 31, 2017.
  35. Okebukola, P. (Ed.). (2015). Towards innovative models for funding higher education in Africa. Association of African Universities.
  36. Perry, J.A. (2012), “What does history reveal about the education doctorate?.” In L. M. Macintyre and S. Wunder (Eds.), Placing Practitioner Knowledge at the Center of Teacher Education: Rethinking the Policy and Practice of the Education Doctorate (pp. 51-74). Information Age Publishing.
  37. Potts, A. (2008). Researching academic staff: The case of colleges and universities. In Researching Education from the Inside, 167-182, Routledge.
  38. Salifu, I., & Agbenyga, J. S. (2021). Doctoral students' learning experiences in Ghana: exploring a new curriculum using Bourdieu's concepts. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 16, 777-794.
  39. Scott, D., Brown, A., Lunt I., & Thorne, L. (2004). Professional doctorates: integrating professional and academic knowledge, Maidenhead, Open Underline Press.
  40. Stimpson, R. L., & Filer, K. L. (2011). Female graduate students' work-life balance and the student affairs professional. In P. A. Pasque, & S. E. Nicholson (Eds.), Empowering women in higher education and student affairs: Theory, research, narratives, and practice from feminist perspectives (pp. 69-84). Sterling, VA: Stylus.
  41. Sverdlik, A., Hall, N. M., McAlpine, L., & Hubbard, K. (2018). The PhD experience: A review of the factors influencing doctoral students' completion, achievement, and well-being. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 13(1), 361-388.
  42. Swanzy P. (2016) Quality Assurance in Ghanaian Polytechnics: Perspectives and Strategies of Rectors, Vice Rectors and Quality Assurance Officers. The University of Adelaide. https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/99521/2/02whole.pdf
  43. The conversation Africa Inc. (2021). Why PhDs are suitable for individuals and a country. https://theconversation.com/why-phds-are-good-for-individuals-and-for-a-country-123935
  44. Virtanen, V., Taina, J., & Pyhältö, K. (2016). What disengages doctoral students in the biological and environmental sciences from their doctoral studies? Studies in Continuing Education, 39(1), 71-86. doi:10.1080/0158037X.2016.1250737