Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the National Agricultural Research Institutes' key responsibilities is information sharing to farmers. This study investigated selected NARIs’ deployed communication strategies in disseminating agricultural technologies information to farmers and evaluated farmers’ awareness level of agricultural technologies in adopted villages in southwest Nigeria. Based on perception theory, this study used an embedded mixed-methods research design with 575 farmers from three selected NARIs in southwest Nigeria: The Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, and the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research. Data were collected through key informant interviews and validated questionnaires. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically, whereas quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study found that NARIs in southwest Nigeria used various communication strategies to disseminate agricultural technologies to farmers. The study highlighted the impressive level of awareness regarding agricultural technologies. CRIN (x̅ = 3.68), IAR&T (x̅ = 3.73), and NIOMR (x̅ = 4.49). It concluded that the understanding of agricultural technologies, as conveyed by the NARIs' communication strategies, is effective, and recommended increasing awareness of agricultural technologies to promote effective use.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Adesegun Samson Adetola, Johnson B. Akintayo, Oluwafemi T. Olomojobi
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References
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References
Adesiji, G. B., Ibrahim, M., & Komolafe, S. E. (2017). Comparative assessment study of agricultural technology generating practices in universities and research institutes in North Central Zone of Nigeria. Information Processing in Agriculture, 4, 161–167. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Adeyemo, O. O. (2020). Information literacy among Nigerian women: A tool for national development. In J. O. Ayodele, A. I. Akinyemi, O. A. Ajani, & A. L. Adisa (Eds.), Social sciences and national development perspectives in contemporary Nigeria society. 2020 Festschrift in Honour of Professor Olakunle Abiona Ogunbameru (pp. 543 – 564). OAU.
Akinola, M. O., Ene, O. M., & Baiyegunhi, L. J. S. (2013). The adopted village project and farm income of beneficiary households in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Tribal Studies, 11(2), 121-126. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0972639X.2013.11886673
Akintayo, A. O. (2022). Use of communication strategies by rice farmers in the adoption and cultivation of rice in South-West, Nigeria. Academic Journal of Current Research, 9(2), 32-58. www.cirdjournal.com/index.php/ajcr/index
Alarima, C. I. Aromolaran, A. K. Fapojuwo, O. E. Ayinde, A. F. O. Masunaga, T. & Wakatsuki, T. (2020). Effect of information sources on farmers’ adoption of sawah eco-technology in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 24 (1), 64-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v24i1.7
Aleshinloye, O. S. (2018). Customers’ perception of the consumer relations activities of Guaranty Trust Bank: A study of Guaranty Trust Bank University of Lagos branch. (BSc. Project). Mass Communication Department, University of Lagos. https://www.academia.edu/43278484
Alhassan, Y. J., Sanchi, I. D., Muhammad, M. A., & Sunday, A. J. (2021). Availability and use of agricultural innovations and adoption of animal and crop technologies among farmers in Sokoto state. Nigeria. European Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research, 9 (1), 10-21. https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Availability-and-Use-of-Agricultural-Innovations.pdf
Anggraini, C. & Melinda, T. (2018). The effects of word of mouth and sales promotion on purchasing decision for dreamland decoration. Journal of Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship, 7, (1), 19–26. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b499/be5623012e44a3cc6e3222222d031bceb06c.pdf
Azumah, S. B., Donkoh, S. A., & Awuni, J. A. (2018). The perceived effectiveness of agricultural technology transfer methods: Evidence from rice farmers in Northern Ghana. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1503798
Babu, S. C., Oyedipe, E. O. Ajakaiye, O., & Ajoni, K. (2017, May). Strategies for restructuring the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria: Process, Opportunities, and Lessons (Working Paper 41). International Food Policy Research Institute. https://ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/api/collection/p15738coll2/id/131230/download
Badmus, A. O. (2023). Effectiveness of extension services in facilitating agricultural communication among farmers in Lagelu and Egbeda LGAs, Oyo state. (Unpublished Project). Department of Mass Communication, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Bello, L. O., Baiyegunhi, L. J. S., & Danso-Abbeam, G. (2021) Productivity impact of improved rice varieties’ adoption: case of smallholder rice farmers in Nigeria, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 30(7), 750-766. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2020.1776488
Berelson, B. & Steiner, G. A. (1964). Human Behavior: An Inventory of Scientific Findings. Harcourt, Brace & World. https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=YTUzAAAAMAAJ
Bitagi, A. M., & Ozioko, R. E. (2015). Factors militating against utilization of information resources for research by scientists in agricultural research institutes in Nigeria. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, 3(2), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.16918/bluj.53742
Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and Practice, 2(14), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z
Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy as it sounds? Currents in pharmacy teaching and learning, 10(6), 807–815. doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019.
Chukwu, C. O. (2015, May). The dynamics of communication in agricultural development. The case of the south-eastern states of Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Studies, 1(2), 1-.17. https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Dynamics-of-Communication-in-Agricultural-Development.-The-Case-of-the-South-Eastern-States-of-Nigeria..pdf
CRIN (2019). Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria. http://crin-ng.org/
Federal Government of Nigeria. (1975). Establishment Order of the Research Institute, 1975. (Establishment of the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, NIOMR). Government Printer, Lagos.
Fisher, M., Holden, S. T., Thierfelder, C., & Katengeza, S. P. (2018). Awareness and adoption of conservation agriculture in Malawi: what difference can farmer-to-farmer extension make? International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 16(3), 310-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2018.1472411
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Food and Agriculture Organization. (2012). Guide to extension training: The extension agent (Revised edition). Corporate document repository of FAO. www.fao.org/documents.
Gadzama, I. U., & Akinola, M. O. (2013). Adoption and diffusion of ICTs in extension services: Implication for the agricultural transformation programme in Nigeria. Proceedings, 18th Annual National Conference AESON, 113-121.
Gupta, A., Ponticelli, J., & Tesei, A. (2020). Information, technology adoption and productivity: The role of mobile phones in agriculture (National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. w27192). NBER. https://www.nber.org/papers/w27192
Hadi, N. U., Abdullah, N., & Sentosa, I. (2016). An easy approach to exploratory factor analysis: Marketing perspective. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 6(1), 215. https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/8799
Hammarberg, K., Kirkman, M., & de Lacey, S. (2016). Qualitative research methods: when to use them and how to judge them. Human Reproduction, 31, (3), 498–501. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev334
IAR&T. (2020). Institute of Agricultural Research and Training. https://iart.gov.ng/webs/who-we-are/
Ifeanyieze, F. O., Nwarieji, F. E., & Aneke, C. U. (2017, June). Linkages of research agencies in technology transfer for sustainable agricultural development in south east Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(24), 2063-2069. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2016.11816
Ihebuzor, L. (2014). Creating captivating graphic messages in typical magazine publishing. Journal of Functional Management, Lead City University, Ibadan, 5(1).
Ismail F. O., Ilu I. Y. & Galadima S. A. (2018). Participatory communication strategies for improved youth participation in agricultural development interventions in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Extension, 19(1), 40-48.
Issa, F. O., Mani, J. R., Abubakar, U. S., & Owolabi, S. A. (2022). Effect of National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services adopted village activities on livelihood of women in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development (JASD), 5 (3), 2651-6365. www.jasd.daee.atbu.edu.ng
Jiang, W., Yan, T., & Chen, B. (2021). Impact of media channels and social interactions on the adoption of straw return by Chinese farmers. Science of the Total Environment, 756, 144078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144078Get rights and content
Kaliba, A. R., Mazvimavi, K., Gregory, T. L., Mgonja, F. M., & Mgonja, M. (2018). Factors affecting adoption of improved sorghum varieties in Tanzania under information and capital constraints. Agricultural and Food Economics 6(18), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-018-0114-4
Kayode-Adedeji, T., Oyero, O., & Aririguzoh, S. (2017). Communication strategies for agricultural development. New trends and issues. Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences. [Online]. 4(10), 434-441. www.prosoc.eu
Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical teacher, 42(8), 846–854. doi:10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030
Le, T. Q. A., Shimamura, Y., & Yamada, H. (2020). Information acquisition and the adoption of a new rice variety towards the development of sustainable agriculture in rural villages in Central Vietnam. World Development Perspectives, 20, 100262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100262Get rights and content
Mairiga, J., Momodu, H., Orji, P. O., Halima, M., & Roseline, P. O. (2019, December). Communication strategies for enhancing women participation in sustainable agriculture development in Nigeria: A critical review. South Asian Research Journal of Agriculture and Fisheries, 1(4), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.36346/SARJAF.2019.v01i04.002
Malekani, A. (2018). Examining local communities’ sources of indigenous knowledge for management of agro-biodiversity in Masasi and Nachingwea Districts, Tanzania, International Journal of Current Research, 10, (5), 68849-68854. https://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/30340.pdf
Mtega, W. P. (2018). The usage of radio and television as agricultural knowledge sources: The case of farmers in Morogoro region of Tanzania. Sokoine University of Agriculture Institutional Repository (SUA IR). https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3640
Mubofu, C., & Malekani, A. W. (2020). Agricultural information sources, channels and strategies for sharing agricultural research findings among farmers in Iringa district in Tanzania. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 4223, 1-15. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4223/
Mufidah, D. (2020). The correlation between students’ attitude and their English achievement at MTs Sultan Agung Jabalsari (Thesis). English Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic Institute of Tulungagung, Indonesia. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/19478/1/COVER.pdf
Nigeria. (1950). Act No. 6 of 1950. Federal Government Printer, Lagos.
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