Cultivating the Earth: Biblical Insights and Conventional Techniques for Sustainable Crop Production

Abstract

This paper examines how biblical principles can inform sustainable agricultural practice in response to the growing demand for food systems that are environmentally sound, socially just, and economically viable. It explores the integration of faith-based values with conventional farming techniques to develop holistic solutions for long-term crop production. Drawing on scriptural teachings such as stewardship, rest, equity, diligence, and justice, the study outlines a moral and ethical framework that supports key sustainability goals, including improving soil health, conserving water, promoting biodiversity, and enhancing livelihoods. It reviews existing faith-based agricultural models and aligns them with contemporary environmental strategies, offering a value-based perspective that complements existing frameworks. The paper argues for inclusive and responsible agricultural systems where no group is disadvantaged, and where farm workers, landowners, and communities benefit equitably. It emphasizes the role of faith institutions in fostering land restoration, fair resource distribution, and youth engagement in agriculture as a meaningful and sustainable career path. The study concluded by recommending farmer training rooted in ethical land stewardship and creating structures that uphold both ecological integrity and social justice. Overall, the paper contributes to discussions on sustainable crop production systems by linking biblical ethics with global development priorities.