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Abstract
This study explored the role of stakeholder collaboration, including communities, scavengers, planning authorities, and other actors, in enhancing urban solid waste governance in rapidly growing cities. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from community members, CBOs, local government officials, and private waste managers through surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary sources. The findings reveal that collaboration improves policy implementation, resource mobilization, and accountability, whereas community participation fosters compliance and sustainable practices. Challenges, such as low public awareness, weak regulatory enforcement, and inadequate infrastructure, hinder progress. Technological innovations like GIS mapping and mobile waste management apps show potential for improving waste collection and reducing illegal dumping, though their adoption remains limited by cost and capacity constraints. Statistical analysis confirms that collaboration, participation, and innovation significantly enhance waste governance, with their combined application having the greatest impact. The study recommends capacity building, stronger enforcement, greater community awareness, and the adoption of affordable technologies, emphasizing the importance of partnerships among local authorities, private sectors, and CBOs to achieve sustainable waste management.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Olasunkanmi Stephen Abatan, Aina Thompson Adeboyejo, Akinropo Oluremi Akindele

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). "Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research". Sage Publications.
- Guerrero, L. A., Maas, G., & Hogland, W. (2013). Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Management, 33(1), 220–232.
- Guest, J. S., Yuan, Z., & Elimelech, M. (2006). Household-level management of newborn faeces: Evidence from urban Dhaka, Bangladesh. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(17), 5319–5325.
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- Pires, A., Martinho, G., & Chang, N.-B. (2011). Solid waste management in European countries: A qualitative evaluation framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(12), 2307–2318.
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- Sulistiyono, F., & Fitriani, A. (2022). Community Participation in Solid Waste Management: A Study of Indonesian Urban Areas. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 65(4), 711-728. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2022.2034567
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- Yeboah, D., & Adeolu, F. (2023). Community Engagement and Technological Innovations in Solid Waste Management in Ghana: A Review. Environmental Science & Policy, 133(4), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.01.004
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References
Adeniran, A., &Adegbolu, F., (2023). Enhancing Urban Solid Waste Management through Stakeholder Collaboration: A Case Study of Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Management, 256(4), 789-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.123456
Benson, J., & Gupta, R. (2023). Technological Innovations in Solid Waste Management: A Review of Smart City Initiatives. Smart Cities, 5(1), 112-130. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5010012
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). "Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research". Sage Publications.
Guerrero, L. A., Maas, G., & Hogland, W. (2013). Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Management, 33(1), 220–232.
Guest, J. S., Yuan, Z., & Elimelech, M. (2006). Household-level management of newborn faeces: Evidence from urban Dhaka, Bangladesh. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(17), 5319–5325.
Gutberlet, J. (2015). Cooperative urban mining in Brazil: Collective practices in selective household waste collection and recycling. Waste Management, 45, 22–31.
Mensah, I., & Larbi, L. (2022). Stakeholder Collaboration in Urban Waste Management: Insights from Accra, Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(6), 4673-4688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03456-7
Nabegu, A., & Mustapha, M. (2023). Challenges and Prospects of Community-Based Waste Management in Kano, Nigeria. Waste Management, 150(2), 320-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.01.045
Oduro-Kwarteng, S., & Drechsel, P. (2023). Innovations in Urban Solid Waste Management: The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Ghana. Waste and Resource Management, 24(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.23.00012
Pires, A., Martinho, G., & Chang, N.-B. (2011). Solid waste management in European countries: A qualitative evaluation framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(12), 2307–2318.
Saheed, R., & Sulistiyono, F. (2022). Assessing the Impact of Technological Interventions on Urban Waste Management in Pakistan. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 28, 102512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102512
Simpson, M., & Clifton, J. (2016). Waste management in European cities: Insights from a comparative study. European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(3), 353–367.
Sulistiyono, F., & Fitriani, A. (2022). Community Participation in Solid Waste Management: A Study of Indonesian Urban Areas. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 65(4), 711-728. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2022.2034567
Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., & Cheeseman, C. (2012). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat International, 30(4), 797–808.
Yeboah, D., & Adeolu, F. (2023). Community Engagement and Technological Innovations in Solid Waste Management in Ghana: A Review. Environmental Science & Policy, 133(4), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.01.004
Zhu, D., Zurbrügg, C., Asnani, P. U., Mani, S., & Anapolsky, S. (2008). Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: A Sourcebook for Policy Makers and Practitioners. Washington, DC: World Bank. researchgate.net+2openknowledge.worldbank.org+2taylorfrancis.com+2
Zurbrügg, C., Amoah, P., & Woxenius, J. (2012). Improving municipal solid waste management in low- and middle-income countries: The roles of international organizations and local conditions. Waste Management & Research, 30(1), 64–70