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Submitted
November 22, 2024
Accepted
December 24, 2024
Published
December 26, 2024
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Abstract

Background: The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is a major demographic index used to measure population growth. This indicator (TFR) varies significantly across Africa. This variation is influenced by cultural, economic, and policy-related factors.


Methods: This research examines regional differences by applying Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to World Bank data from 2018 and 2022.


Results: The results of the study show that there are significant differences in the TFR across Africa’s regional blocks (North, West, East, Central, and Southern Africa), with Central and West Africa showing the highest rates and North Africa having the lowest. The results highlight the necessity for region-specific policies to address fertility patterns and their implications for sustainable development.


Conclusion: The insight provided by this study is a necessary tool for policymakers to design demographic interventions that align with regional realities and contribute to progress toward achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Keywords

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Africa Regional Variation Demographic Transition

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Copyright (c) 2024 Nelson Doe Dzivor , Alice C. Mensah, Edith Mensah, Moses Odamtten

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Nelson Doe Dzivor , Accra Technical University, Ghana

Nelson Doe Dzivor, PhD, is a lecturer at Accra Technical University. He specializes in theoretical and applied statistics, with research interests in time series analysis, statistical modeling, and the intersection of health and economic data. His work focuses on innovative approaches to understanding complex socio-economic phenomena, contributing to both academic research and practical applications.

Alice C. Mensah, Accra Technical University, Ghana

Alice Constance Mensah is an Associate Professor of Applied Statistics at Accra Technical University (ATU). Her research focuses on applying statistical tools to public health and economic challenges. Prof. Mensah has led initiatives like the Africa Health Research and Innovation Project (AHRIP), which is supported by grants from the RISA Fund and UKAid and aims to foster innovation in healthcare.

Edith Mensah, Accra Technical University, Ghana

Edith Mensah serves as an Editorial Assistant at the Directorate of Research, Innovation, Publication, and Technology Transfer (DRIPTT) at Accra Technical University (ATU). Her work contributes to supporting academic research and the dissemination of scholarly work through institutional publications. Her research interests align with innovation in education and effective research management, focusing on the integration of advanced methods to foster academic growth and excellence.

Moses Odamtten, Accra Technical University, Ghana

Moses Odamtten is an Assistant Lecturer in the Applied Mathematics and Statistics Department at Accra Technical University. His research interests include the application of linear algebra in solving real-world problems.  He focuses on advancing mathematical techniques that support statistical and computational methods.

How to Cite
Dzivor, N. D., Mensah, A. C., Mensah, E., & Odamtten, M. (2024). Insights into Fertility Variability in Africa: A Path Toward Achieving the SDGs. Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science, 3(2), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.56893/ajhes2024v03i02.04
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