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Abstract
Background: Women of reproductive age are susceptible to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), one of the most prevalent hormonal disorders. The disease begins at puberty and symptoms could fluctuate over time. This condition is characterized by disruption of follicular development, which affects the ovaries and ovulation. This study aimed to identify obesity and infertility as perceived effects, while checking a healthy diet as perceived prevention of polycystic ovary syndrome among women living in the study area.
Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted with 258 respondents. The instrument used for gathering data was tested and verified questionnaire. The data obtained were tested using chi-square analysis.
Results: The study revealed that obesity (ᵪ2 =42.837) and infertility (ᵪ2 =76.729) are significant perceived effects of polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy diet (ᵪ2 =39.442) is a significant perceived prevention of polycystic ovary syndrome @ 0.05 alpha level.
Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a need for proactive interventions to reduce menace caused by PCOS. The study suggests that
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Copyright (c) 2024 Abdulqudus Tosin Jamiu, Kamalud-deen Adekunle Uthman, Tawakalitu Kikelomo Ijaodola, Khadijah Morenikeji Mutairu, Opeyemi Funke Obaditan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Akpata, C. B., Uadia, P. O., & Okonofua, F. E. (2018). Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Nigerian Women with Infertility. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 8, 1109-1120.
- Bozdag, G. (2016). Infertility in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Epidemiology and Management. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 9(4), 176–183.
- Center for Disease Control. (2022). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/pcos.html.
- Dai, B., & Jiang, J. (2021). Increased miR-188-3p in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of Patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Computation and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2021, 5587412, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5587412
- Day, F., Karaderi, T., Jones, M., Meun, C., He, C., Drong, A., Kraft, P., Lin, N., Huang, H., Broer, L., Magi, R., Saxena, R., Laisk, T., Urbanek, M., Hayes, M. G., Thorleifsson, G., Fernandez-Tajes, J., Mahajan, A., Mullin, B. H., Stuckey, B. G. A., & Welt, C. K. (2018). Large-scale Genome-wide Meta-Analysis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome for Different Diagnostic Criteria. Plos Genetics, 14(12), e1007813.
- Goodarzi, M. (2021). Anovulation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Mechanisms and Management Strategies. Fertility and Sterility, 115(3), e27.
- Haq, N., Khan, Z., Riaz, S., Nasim, A., Shahwani, R., & Tahir, M. (2017). Prevalence and knowledge of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among female science students of different public Universities of Quetta, Pakistan. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 35(6), 385-92.
- Kaundal, A., Renjhen, P., & Kumari, R. (2023). Awareness of Lifestyle Modifications in the Management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Hospital-Based Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 15(3), e36889.
- Lim, S. S. (2020). Obesity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Management. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, 29(1), 16–25.
- Marsh, K. A., Steinbeck, K. S., & Atkinson, F. S. (2020). The effect of a low glycemic index diet on polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 105(4), e1949-e1955.
- National Health Service. (2022). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos/
- National Population Commission. (2006). Nigeria Census. NPC.
- Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. (2022). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. https://www.rcog.org.uk/for-the-public-browser-our-patient-information/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos-what-it-means-for-your-long-term-health/
- Wang, R., & Mol, W. (2017). The Rotterdam Criteria for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Evidence-based criteria. Human Reproduction, 32(2), 261-264.
- Watson, S. (2019). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.cm/health/polycystic-ovary-disease
- World Health Organization. (2023). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
- Zegers-Hochschild, F. (2017). The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care. Fertility and Sterility. 108(3), 393-406.
References
Akpata, C. B., Uadia, P. O., & Okonofua, F. E. (2018). Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Nigerian Women with Infertility. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 8, 1109-1120.
Bozdag, G. (2016). Infertility in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Epidemiology and Management. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 9(4), 176–183.
Center for Disease Control. (2022). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/pcos.html.
Dai, B., & Jiang, J. (2021). Increased miR-188-3p in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of Patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Computation and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2021, 5587412, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5587412
Day, F., Karaderi, T., Jones, M., Meun, C., He, C., Drong, A., Kraft, P., Lin, N., Huang, H., Broer, L., Magi, R., Saxena, R., Laisk, T., Urbanek, M., Hayes, M. G., Thorleifsson, G., Fernandez-Tajes, J., Mahajan, A., Mullin, B. H., Stuckey, B. G. A., & Welt, C. K. (2018). Large-scale Genome-wide Meta-Analysis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome for Different Diagnostic Criteria. Plos Genetics, 14(12), e1007813.
Goodarzi, M. (2021). Anovulation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Mechanisms and Management Strategies. Fertility and Sterility, 115(3), e27.
Haq, N., Khan, Z., Riaz, S., Nasim, A., Shahwani, R., & Tahir, M. (2017). Prevalence and knowledge of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among female science students of different public Universities of Quetta, Pakistan. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 35(6), 385-92.
Kaundal, A., Renjhen, P., & Kumari, R. (2023). Awareness of Lifestyle Modifications in the Management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Hospital-Based Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 15(3), e36889.
Lim, S. S. (2020). Obesity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Management. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, 29(1), 16–25.
Marsh, K. A., Steinbeck, K. S., & Atkinson, F. S. (2020). The effect of a low glycemic index diet on polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 105(4), e1949-e1955.
National Health Service. (2022). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos/
National Population Commission. (2006). Nigeria Census. NPC.
Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists. (2022). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. https://www.rcog.org.uk/for-the-public-browser-our-patient-information/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos-what-it-means-for-your-long-term-health/
Wang, R., & Mol, W. (2017). The Rotterdam Criteria for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Evidence-based criteria. Human Reproduction, 32(2), 261-264.
Watson, S. (2019). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.cm/health/polycystic-ovary-disease
World Health Organization. (2023). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
Zegers-Hochschild, F. (2017). The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care. Fertility and Sterility. 108(3), 393-406.