Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to determine the predictors of nursing students’ preparedness for disease outbreaks and the relationships between knowledge of Mpox, media exposure, and clinical experience, as moderated by demographic variables. One hundred respondents were selected using stratified random sampling from four academic levels at the University of Gitwe.
Methods: The study employed a Quantitative research design. The results indicated that the respondents had high knowledge of Mpox (66%), high media exposure (mean = 2.69, SD = 0.743), and substantial clinical experience (mean = 2.58, SD = 0.794). Despite facing certain challenges, there was a high level of preparedness for disease outbreaks, particularly concerning Mpox (mean = 2.77, SD = 0.73).
Findings: The study found that knowledge of Mpox had a negligible and non-significant correlation with preparedness for disease outbreaks (rho = -0.077, p = 0.445). Conversely, media exposure exhibited a moderate positive correlation with preparedness (rho = 0.636, p < 0.001), while clinical experience showed a positive but non-significant relationship (R² = 0.142).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that media exposure and clinical training programs enhance students’ preparedness to manage disease outbreaks. Media exposure was identified as the most significant predictor of preparedness. Based on these findings, it is recommended to integrate media literacy, structured clinical training, and disaster preparedness workshops into nursing education curricula to strengthen students’ capacity to respond to public health emergencies effectively.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2024 Aime Fidele Ndayiragije Mvuyekure, Simon Pierre Ndayishimye MVuyekure , Daniel Muhayimana, Jean Claude Tuyishime , Anifa Munderere
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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- Mpox: Public Education. (2024). In Exon Publications eBooks. https://doi.org/10.36255/mpox-public-education
- Nka, A. D., Bouba, Y., Fokam, J., Ka’e, A. C., Gabisa, J. E., Mandeng, N., Mfonkou, D. J. T., Ambe, C. C., Mpouel, M. M., Djikeussi, T., Tchounga, B. K., Ngwese, D. T. A., Njume, D., Nomo, S. E. M., Semengue, E. N. J., Tsapi, A. T., Fokou, B. B., Kamdem, I. K. S., Tchouaket, M. C. T., . . . Ndjolo, A. (2024). Current knowledge of human Mpox viral infection among healthcare workers in Cameroon calls for capacity-strengthening for pandemic preparedness. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1288139
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- Vijaykumar, S., Jin, Y., & Pagliari, C. (2019). Outbreak communication challenges when misinformation spreads on social media. Reciis, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v13i1.1623
- Zachary, K. C., Philpotts, L. L., & Shenoy, E. S. (2023). Mpox exposure and transmission in healthcare settings during the 2022 global outbreak. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 36(4), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000933
- Zhang, B., Chen, L., & Moe, A. (2024). Examining the Effects of Social Media Warning Labels on Perceived Credibility and Intent to Engage with Health Misinformation: The Moderating Role of Vaccine Hesitancy. Journal of Health Communication, 29(9), 556–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2024.2385638
- Zhu, W., Zhang, J., Yang, L., Li, J., & Guo, H. (2024). Competency in responding to infectious disease outbreaks among nurses in primary healthcare institutions: a quantitative, cross-sectional multicentre study. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1406400
References
Abadian, L., Alavi, N. M., & Tagharrobi, Z. (2024). Clinical nursing competency during epidemics: a qualitative content analysis. BMC Nursing, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01977-y
Afaneh, T., Villamor, M. Y., Opinion, F., Hassan, N., & Mihdawi, M. (2023). Exploring the gap between school of nursing theoretical foundations and clinical practice. Journal of Professional Nursing, 49, 158–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.10.002
Ahmed, S. K., Dabou, E. A., Ibrahim, F. M., Mohammed, M. G., Chandran, D., Basit, J., Chakraborty, S., Emran, T. B., Islam, M. R., & Dhama, K. (2024). Challenges and Counteracting Strategies Including Optimum Health Service Practices for Frontline Nurses During the Mpox Outbreak and Futuristic Vision. SAGE Open Nursing, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241256209
Ajayi, P., Esan, D., Ipinnimo, T., Olanrewaju, M., Solomon, O., & Atanda-Owoeye, O. (2023). Knowledge and awareness of human mpox infection among healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study in southwestern Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 16(6), 245. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.378566
Amer, F. A., Nofal, H. A., Gebriel, M. G., Bedawy, A. M., Allam, A. A., Khalil, H. E. S., Elahmady, M., Nofal, H., Saeed, M. A., Shaltout, S. W., Behiry, A., Attia, O., Bahgat, S. M., Ali, A. A., Ahmed, F. M., Abdelrahman, A. M., & Hammad, N. M. (2024). Grasping knowledge, attitude, and perception toward monkeypox among healthcare workers and medical students: an Egyptian cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1339352
Aryuwat, P., Holmgren, J., Asp, M., Radabutr, M., & Lövenmark, A. (2024). Experiences of Nursing Students Regarding Challenges and Support for Resilience during Clinical Education: A Qualitative Study. Nursing Reports, 14(3), 1604–1620. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030120
Awoyomi, O. J., Njoga, E. O., Jaja, I. F., Oyeleye, F. A., Awoyomi, P. O., Ibrahim, M. A., Saulawa, M. A., Galadima, H. B., Rowaiye, A. B., Olasoju, T. I., Idrisa, J. A., Olalere, F. D. H., Olasoju, M. I., Adisa, O. H., Adetunji, V. E., Idemudia, O. O., Ezenduka, E. V., & Oguttu, J. W. (2023). Mpox in Nigeria: Perceptions and knowledge of the disease among critical stakeholders—Global public health consequences. PLoS ONE, 18(3), e0283571. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283571
Benon, A. B., Juliet, K., Samuel, M., Catherine, K., Benjamin, S., Michael, M., & Innocent, R. B. (2018). Health workers’ knowledge of zoonotic diseases in an endemic region of Western Uganda. Zoonoses and Public Health, 65(7), 850–858. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12509
Del Giudice, G. M., Della Polla, G., Folcarelli, L., Napoli, A., & Angelillo, I. F. (2023). Knowledge and attitudes of health care workers about monkeypox virus infection in Southern Italy. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1091267
Edinger, A., Valdez, D., Walsh-Buhi, E., Trueblood, J. S., Lorenzo-Luaces, L., Rutter, L. A., & Bollen, J. (2023). Misinformation and Public Health Messaging in the Early Stages of the Mpox Outbreak: Mapping the Twitter Narrative with Deep Learning. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e43841. https://doi.org/10.2196/43841
Hasanah, O., Haryati, R. T. S., Wanda, D., Agustini, N., & Masfuri, M. (2024). Readiness of nursing students for clinical practice: a literature review. Healthcare in Low-resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.13014
Iradukunda, F., & Mayers, P. M. (2020). Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice. Curationis, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v43i1.2005
Jahromi, A. S., Jokar, M., Sharifi, N., Kashkooli, S., Rahmanian, K., & Rahmanian, V. (2023). Global knowledge and attitudes toward mpox (monkeypox) among healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Health, 16(5), 487–498. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihad094
Karuhije, J., Nkeshimana, M., Zakham, F., Hewins, B., Rutayisire, J., Martinez, G. S., Kelvin, D., & Ndishimye, P. (2023). Understanding knowledge, attitudes and practices on Ebola Virus Disease: a multi-site mixed methods survey on preparedness in Rwanda. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17251-w
Khatri, R. B., Endalamaw, A., Erku, D., Wolka, E., Nigatu, F., Zewdie, A., & Assefa, Y. (2023). Preparedness, impacts, and responses of public health emergencies toward health security: qualitative synthesis of evidence. Archives of Public Health, 81(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01223-y
León-Figueroa, D. A., Barboza, J. J., Siddiq, A., Sah, R., Valladares-Garrido, M. J., & Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. (2024). Knowledge and attitude toward mpox: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 19(8), e0308478. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308478
Mpox: Public Education. (2024). In Exon Publications eBooks. https://doi.org/10.36255/mpox-public-education
Nka, A. D., Bouba, Y., Fokam, J., Ka’e, A. C., Gabisa, J. E., Mandeng, N., Mfonkou, D. J. T., Ambe, C. C., Mpouel, M. M., Djikeussi, T., Tchounga, B. K., Ngwese, D. T. A., Njume, D., Nomo, S. E. M., Semengue, E. N. J., Tsapi, A. T., Fokou, B. B., Kamdem, I. K. S., Tchouaket, M. C. T., . . . Ndjolo, A. (2024). Current knowledge of human Mpox viral infection among healthcare workers in Cameroon calls for capacity-strengthening for pandemic preparedness. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1288139
Schmidt, H. G., Mamede, S., Van Den Berge, K., Van Gog, T., Van Saase, J. L., & Rikers, R. M. (2013). Exposure to Media Information About a Disease Can Cause Doctors to Misdiagnose Similar-Looking Clinical Cases. Academic Medicine, 89(2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000107
Vijaykumar, S., Jin, Y., & Pagliari, C. (2019). Outbreak communication challenges when misinformation spreads on social media. Reciis, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v13i1.1623
Zachary, K. C., Philpotts, L. L., & Shenoy, E. S. (2023). Mpox exposure and transmission in healthcare settings during the 2022 global outbreak. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 36(4), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000933
Zhang, B., Chen, L., & Moe, A. (2024). Examining the Effects of Social Media Warning Labels on Perceived Credibility and Intent to Engage with Health Misinformation: The Moderating Role of Vaccine Hesitancy. Journal of Health Communication, 29(9), 556–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2024.2385638
Zhu, W., Zhang, J., Yang, L., Li, J., & Guo, H. (2024). Competency in responding to infectious disease outbreaks among nurses in primary healthcare institutions: a quantitative, cross-sectional multicentre study. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1406400