Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Health is precious to all humanity, but crisis has a tendency to destabilize the norm. The COVID-19 pandemic has undoubtedly caused a sense of uneasiness, not just among the common people but also among the clergy. Pastors are expected to disciple members through displaying authentic leadership, unending compassion, inspiring messages, anointed prayers, and wonderful words of encouragement irrespective of the circumstances.
Methods: Using a qualitative approach, this study purposes to find out the pastors’ health consequences that may arise from discipling their congregations during the pandemic period, and probable strategies to help them thrive and be fruitful in ministry. Eight participants were interviewed and thematic data analysis was done. Nine themes emerged namely: challenging discipleship; dynamic discipleship; universal discipleship; slow and poor nurturing; physical health, emotional health; collaboration; recreation; and innovativeness.
Result: The study results will provide a framework for intervention programs that may contribute to the sustainable revitalization of pastors and consequently foster their overall health and wellbeing.
Conclusion: The study concluded that discipling amidst the COVID-19 pandemic was perceived as challenging and demanding because the pastors were not conversant nor prepared for the paradigm shift from traditional face-to-face to online methods of ministry.
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Al-Dmour, H., Salman, A., Abuhashesh, M., & Al-Dmour, R. (2020). Influence of social media platforms on public health protection against the COVID-19 pandemic via the mediating effects of public health awareness and behavioral changes: Integrated model. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), e19996.
- Barasa, E., Kazungu, J., Orangi, S., Kabia, E., Ogero, M., & Kasera, K. (2021). Assessing the indirect health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya. CGD Work. Pap., 570.
- Chan, A. K., Nickson, C. P., Rudolph, J. W., Lee, A., & Joynt, G. M. (2020). Social media for rapid knowledge dissemination: early experience from the COVID‐19 pandemic. Anaesthesia, 75, 1579-1581.
- Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., ... & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e15-e16.
- Church-Hill, A. N. (2021). ICT: A Coping Strategy by Nigerian Churches amidst Covid-19 Pandemic. Research Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 7(1), 13-18.
- Doherty, T. M. (2021). A study of a systematic evangelistic discipleship process at the Lighthouse Free Methodist Church [Doctoral dissertation, Liberty University]. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2826/
- Ezechimere, R. R. I. S. E., Jacob, O. N., & Deborah, J. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on local churches in Nigeria. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 2(3), 36-43.
- Francis, L. J., Village, A., & Lawson, S. A. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on fragile churches: Is the rural situation really different? Rural Theology, 18(2), 72-78.
- Ganiel, G. (2021). Online opportunities in secularizing societies? Clergy and the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland. Religions, 12(6), 437.
- Greene, T., Bloomfield, M. A., & Billings, J. (2020). Psychological trauma and moral injury in religious leaders during COVID-19. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S143.
- Harrison, H., Birks, M., Franklin, R., & Mills, J. (2017). Case study research: Foundations and methodological orientations. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 18 (1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.1.2655
- Hays, K., & Shepard P., J. (2020). Lived experience, transparency, help, and humility: Four characteristics of clergy responding to mental and emotional problems. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 74(1), 4-11.
- Hendron, J. A., Irving, P., & Taylor, B. (2012). The unseen cost: A discussion of the secondary traumatization experience of the clergy. Pastoral psychology, 61(2), 221-231.
- Heseltine-Carp, W., & Hoskins, M. (2020). Clergy as a frontline mental health service: A UK survey of medical practitioners and clergy. General psychiatry, 33(6).
- Kaze Y., B. (2021). Using the COVID-19 pandemic as fresh lenses to generate a thicker analysis of four research theories on discipleship within a reformed congregation. Practical Theology, 14(1-2), 58-71.
- Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846-854.
- Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., ... & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3), e203976-e203976.
- Miles, A., & Proeschold-Bell, R. J. (2013). Overcoming the challenges of pastoral work? Peer support groups and psychological distress among United Methodist Church clergy. Sociology of Religion, 74(2), 199-226.
- Paras, N., Sy, R., & Tus, J. (2021). The Lived Experiences of Filipino pastors in online ministry amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study. International Journal of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(1), 1304-1341.
- Pyne, J. M., Sullivan, S., Abraham, T. H., Rabalais, A., Jaques, M., & Griffin, B. (2021). Mental health clinician community clergy collaboration to address moral injury symptoms: A feasibility study. Journal of religion and health, 1-18.
- Thomas, J., & Barbato, M. (2020). Positive religious coping and mental health among Christians and Muslims in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Religions, 11(10), 498.
- Webb, B. L., & Chase, K. (2019). Occupational distress and health among a sample of Christian clergy. Pastoral Psychology, 68(3), 331-343.
- Wells, C. R. (2013). The effects of work-related and boundary-related stress on the emotional and physical health status of ordained clergy. Pastoral Psychology, 62(1), 101-114.
- Williams, M. (2020). The Utilization of the Internet in the advancement of discipleship in the traditional black Church.
- World Health Organization. (2020). COVID 19 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Global research and innovation forum: towards a research roadmap.
References
Al-Dmour, H., Salman, A., Abuhashesh, M., & Al-Dmour, R. (2020). Influence of social media platforms on public health protection against the COVID-19 pandemic via the mediating effects of public health awareness and behavioral changes: Integrated model. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), e19996.
Barasa, E., Kazungu, J., Orangi, S., Kabia, E., Ogero, M., & Kasera, K. (2021). Assessing the indirect health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya. CGD Work. Pap., 570.
Chan, A. K., Nickson, C. P., Rudolph, J. W., Lee, A., & Joynt, G. M. (2020). Social media for rapid knowledge dissemination: early experience from the COVID‐19 pandemic. Anaesthesia, 75, 1579-1581.
Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., ... & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e15-e16.
Church-Hill, A. N. (2021). ICT: A Coping Strategy by Nigerian Churches amidst Covid-19 Pandemic. Research Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 7(1), 13-18.
Doherty, T. M. (2021). A study of a systematic evangelistic discipleship process at the Lighthouse Free Methodist Church [Doctoral dissertation, Liberty University]. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2826/
Ezechimere, R. R. I. S. E., Jacob, O. N., & Deborah, J. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on local churches in Nigeria. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 2(3), 36-43.
Francis, L. J., Village, A., & Lawson, S. A. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on fragile churches: Is the rural situation really different? Rural Theology, 18(2), 72-78.
Ganiel, G. (2021). Online opportunities in secularizing societies? Clergy and the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland. Religions, 12(6), 437.
Greene, T., Bloomfield, M. A., & Billings, J. (2020). Psychological trauma and moral injury in religious leaders during COVID-19. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S143.
Harrison, H., Birks, M., Franklin, R., & Mills, J. (2017). Case study research: Foundations and methodological orientations. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 18 (1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.1.2655
Hays, K., & Shepard P., J. (2020). Lived experience, transparency, help, and humility: Four characteristics of clergy responding to mental and emotional problems. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 74(1), 4-11.
Hendron, J. A., Irving, P., & Taylor, B. (2012). The unseen cost: A discussion of the secondary traumatization experience of the clergy. Pastoral psychology, 61(2), 221-231.
Heseltine-Carp, W., & Hoskins, M. (2020). Clergy as a frontline mental health service: A UK survey of medical practitioners and clergy. General psychiatry, 33(6).
Kaze Y., B. (2021). Using the COVID-19 pandemic as fresh lenses to generate a thicker analysis of four research theories on discipleship within a reformed congregation. Practical Theology, 14(1-2), 58-71.
Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846-854.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., ... & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3), e203976-e203976.
Miles, A., & Proeschold-Bell, R. J. (2013). Overcoming the challenges of pastoral work? Peer support groups and psychological distress among United Methodist Church clergy. Sociology of Religion, 74(2), 199-226.
Paras, N., Sy, R., & Tus, J. (2021). The Lived Experiences of Filipino pastors in online ministry amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study. International Journal of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(1), 1304-1341.
Pyne, J. M., Sullivan, S., Abraham, T. H., Rabalais, A., Jaques, M., & Griffin, B. (2021). Mental health clinician community clergy collaboration to address moral injury symptoms: A feasibility study. Journal of religion and health, 1-18.
Thomas, J., & Barbato, M. (2020). Positive religious coping and mental health among Christians and Muslims in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Religions, 11(10), 498.
Webb, B. L., & Chase, K. (2019). Occupational distress and health among a sample of Christian clergy. Pastoral Psychology, 68(3), 331-343.
Wells, C. R. (2013). The effects of work-related and boundary-related stress on the emotional and physical health status of ordained clergy. Pastoral Psychology, 62(1), 101-114.
Williams, M. (2020). The Utilization of the Internet in the advancement of discipleship in the traditional black Church.
World Health Organization. (2020). COVID 19 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Global research and innovation forum: towards a research roadmap.